國際知名科研出版機構施普林格·自然(Springer Nature)6月11日發布的自然指數2025(基于2024年全年數據)科研領導者榜單顯示,中國繼續保持世界第一的位置,并擴大了科研產出的領先優勢。
China has extended its lead in research output, according to data released in the latest Nature Index Research Leaders.
根據自然指數2025科研領導者榜單,排名中國之后國家依次是美國、德國、英國、日本和法國,韓國總體排名升至第七,加拿大現居第八,印度、瑞士依然位居第九、第十。
Asian countries as a whole enjoyed greater dominance, with drops seen from Western institutions in the number of top positions held within the rankings.
“份額”(Share)是自然指數顯示作者對高質量科研所做貢獻的關鍵指標,2024年中國的份額達32122,較2023年增長了17%,并且,中國進入全球十強的機構由2023年的7家增至目前的8家。自然指數數據同時顯示,亞洲國家整體上強化了優勢地位。
China's Share, the Nature Index's key metric of author contribution to high-quality research, reached 32,122, a 17 percent increase on 2023.
在機構層面,全球機構十強中除了哈佛大學(位居第二)和德國馬普學會(位居第九)之外,其他8家都是中國機構。其中,中國科學院繼續保持第一,中國科學技術大學居第三,浙江大學則由第十位躍升至第四位,北京大學、中國科學院大學、清華大學、南京大學分列第五位至第八位,上海交通大學居第十位。
Chinese institutions now occupy eight of the top 10 positions in the institutional rankings. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) retained its top spot. The University of Science and Technology of China takes 3rd place, while Zhejiang University climbed from 10th to 4th.
此外,與2023年相比,2024年更多中國機構躋身機構五十強,由22家增至25家。
自然指數主編西蒙·貝克(Simon Baker)說,這些數據反映了全球科研格局的深刻轉變。中國對科技的持續投入正轉化為高質量科研產出的快速持續增長,在物理科學和化學等領域,目前已遠超此前居于首要地位的西方國家。
"The data reflect a profound shift in the global research landscape," Simon Baker, chief editor of Nature Index, said: "China's continued investment in science and technology is translating into rapid sustained growth in high-quality research output, which in areas such as physical sciences and chemistry is now far outstripping previously dominant Western nations, including the US."
自然指數科研領導者榜單每年基于上一年的全年數據發布一次。它屬于自然指數數據庫的一部分,該數據庫追蹤的是對于發表在145種高質量自然科學和健康科學期刊上的科研論文的貢獻情況,這些期刊來自不同的出版機構,由獨立的科研人員集體選定。
The Nature Research Leaders is released annually and based on data from the previous year. It is part of the Nature Index which tracks contributions to research articles published in 145 high-quality natural science and health science publications, from many publishers, and selected by an independent group of researchers.
來源:施普林格·自然科技日報 中國新聞網
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